Finance AI Benchmarks Compared

Last updated November 11, 2026

The best benchmark for buy-side work grades the files an analyst hands a partner, built from a full data room. PE Bench, our own private equity benchmark, does that: 58 tasks across 5 deals, graded on the Excel models, memos and decks each agent delivers. Most others grade written answers rather than the delivered files.

Finance AI benchmarks at a glance

BenchmarkWhat it testsGraded onPrivate companiesPublished result
PE Bench (Compound)Private equity deal work, from the quality of earnings to the LBO, IC memo and deckExcel, Word and PowerPoint filesYesCompound 80.5% (Oct 2026)
FinanceBench (Patronus AI)Questions about public-company filingsShort answerNoNo maintained leaderboard; at launch, GPT-4-Turbo with retrieval failed or refused 81% (Nov 2023)
Finance Agent (Vals AI)Analyst research questions on SEC filings, with search toolsText answerNoClaude Fable 5.2 69.5% (Nov 2026)
Excel Modeling Benchmark (Vals AI)Building LBO, DCF and M&A modelsExcel workbookNot statedClaude Fable 5.2 77.4% (Nov 2026)
BankerToolBench (Handshake AI)Junior investment banker workflowsExcel, PowerPoint and Word filesNot statedGPT-5.4 best of 9; none sendable as is (Apr 2026)
APEX-Agents (Mercor)Investment banking analyst tasks across files and appsWritten answers and edited modelsNot statedGemini 3.7 Flash 77.1% (Sep 2026)
Big Finance Bench (Rogo)Analyst research questions, including private capitalText answerPartlyMetaMuse Spark 1.1 53.4% (Oct 2026)
FrontierFinance (Samaya AI)Open-ended investment research queriesLong-form textNot statedSamaya Sterling 58.9% (Oct 2026)
GAUGE (StepFun, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)Valuation models against ranges of professional practiceExcel workbook and memoNoClaude Fable 5 53.4; senior analysts 88.3 (Sep 2026)
GDPval (OpenAI)Deliverables in 44 occupations, finance among themFiles, by blind expert comparisonNoAt launch, Claude Opus 4.1 47.6% wins or ties (Oct 2025)
FinSearchComp (ByteDance Seed, Columbia Business School)Finding financial data with web searchShort answerNoAt launch, Grok 4 68.9%; experts 75.0% (Sep 2025)
FinQA, ConvFinQA, TAT-QA (academic)Numerical questions over report text and tablesNumber or short answerNoTAT-QA: TAT-LLM 81.4 exact match (Jan 2024)

Each result is the maker’s own, dated: the current leaderboard where the maker keeps one, otherwise the result in its launch paper. Each benchmark measures differently, so compare rankings within a benchmark rather than numbers across them.

Matrix of finance AI benchmarks by what they are built from and what they grade. FinQA, ConvFinQA and TAT-QA grade short answers over report excerpts and tables. FinanceBench and FinSearchComp grade short answers over public filings and the web. Finance Agent, Big Finance Bench and FrontierFinance grade written research answers over public filings and the web. Excel Modeling Benchmark, GAUGE, GDPval and APEX-Agents grade files built from prepared task files. PE Bench and BankerToolBench grade delivered files built from data rooms, and PE Bench is the one built on private-company data rooms.
Finance AI benchmarks by what they are built from and what they grade, November 2026.

What makes a benchmark useful for investment work

What to look forWhy it mattersBenchmarks that do it
Graded on the delivered filesA correct number in a chat reply is not a model a partner can open; formulas, ties between model and memo, and layout all countPE Bench, Excel Modeling Benchmark, BankerToolBench, GAUGE, GDPval
Full data rooms, including private companiesPrivate deals start from a seller’s data room where documents disagree, not from a clean 10-KPE Bench (up to 158 documents per room)
Judgement graded against defensible practiceTwo good analysts build different models; one answer key punishes the secondPE Bench, GAUGE
A time limit like a real dealAn answer that arrives after the meeting counts for nothingPE Bench (one hour per prompt; a late run scores 0)
Held-out tasks and a pinned graderPublic tasks leak into training data, and a grader that changes moves the scoresPE Bench, Finance Agent, Excel Modeling Benchmark, Big Finance Bench

PE Bench: graded on real deal work

PE Bench is our own benchmark of the work a deal team hands a partner. Former private and growth equity investors built five deals: three private companies with full data rooms of PDF, Excel, Word and PowerPoint documents, and two take-privates of public companies built from their filings. Each task comes with only the short brief an analyst would get.

Every task has its own checks, dozens of them, mostly code that opens the delivered workbook, memo or deck. The checks cover the model’s mechanics, its ties to the data room and the analyst’s judgement, and any defensible convention the brief leaves open passes. For 50 of the 58 tasks, a reference answer scores 100% on its own checks.

The forecast P&L of the reference answer for the PE Bench Voltaic operating model, FY25 actuals to FY30, with four of the task's checks marked: one switch moves the forecast between the buy-side build and management's plan; lease revenue is the model's own build from leased MW and rates by lease type; management's plan is carried as filed in the data room; and FY25 EBITDA is shown on management's adjusted definition beside the others.
PE Bench Voltaic operating model, reference answer, with four of the task's 30 checks.

PE Bench results

Compound scores 80.5% overall, Claude Code with Opus 5.5 78.1%, Claude Code with Fable 5.1 73.5% and Codex with GPT-6 Astra 70.1%.

0%20%40%60%80%81Compoundstandard78Claude CodeOpus 5.574Claude CodeFable 5.172Compoundquick70Codex CLIGPT-6 Astra65Codex CLIGPT-6.1 Sol65MuseWonder 1.058Gemini CLIGemini 3.8 Flash57Claude CodeHaiku 5.555MuseSpark 1.349Gemini CLIGemini 4 Argon29Codex CLIGPT-6 Luna
Overall PE Bench score by agent, across the four rooms held out from publication, October 2026.
  • Compound
  • Best other agent shown
  • Claude Code
  • Codex
  • Gemini
  • Muse
20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%$0.10$0.20$0.50$1$2$5$10$20Model cost per task (log scale)Overall score (private rooms)Compound · standardClaude Code · Opus 5.5Claude Code · Fable 5.1Compound · quickCodex CLI · GPT-6 AstraCodex CLI · GPT-6.1 SolMuse · Wonder 1.0Gemini CLI · Gemini 3.8 FlashClaude Code · Haiku 5.5Muse · Spark 1.3Gemini CLI · Gemini 4 ArgonCodex CLI · GPT-6 Luna, $0.015, 28.7%
PE Bench overall score against model cost per task, one point per agent. Compound reaches scores at costs no single lab's models reach.

What the scores measure

In the Voltaic data room the seller adds back $4.8M of sale costs. Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra accepted all of it. Compound rejected $2.9M spent before the board authorized a strategic review: about $60M of price at the deal’s 21.0x entry multiple.

Compound's Voltaic FY25 adjusted EBITDA bridge on PE Bench: seller and buyer columns for each adjustment, with the $4.8M transaction and process costs cut to $1.9M on the buyer side, a $2.9M difference.
Compound: rejects $2.9M of the $4.8M add-back, spent before the board discussed a sale.
Claude Code with Opus 5.5's Voltaic FY25 adjusted EBITDA bridge on PE Bench, which accepts the seller's $4.8M transaction and process costs in full on the buyer side.
Claude Code with Opus 5.5: accepts the full $4.8M add-back.

The PE Bench write-up shows each agent’s files side by side. The Voltaic data room is published for anyone to rerun.

Question answering over filings: FinanceBench, FinQA, TAT-QA

FinanceBench asks open-book questions about 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filings; 150 of its 10,231 questions are public. FinQA, ConvFinQA and TAT-QA are academic datasets of numerical questions over report text and tables. They measure whether a model reads financial statements correctly, a precondition for analyst work rather than the work itself. Kensho retired its S&P AI Benchmarks leaderboard, built on the same kind of questions, in July 2025 after top models passed 90%.

Agentic research: Finance Agent, Big Finance Bench, FrontierFinance, FinSearchComp

These benchmarks give a model search tools and grade a written research answer. Finance Agent uses entry-level analyst questions on SEC filings with a jury of three AI judges. Big Finance Bench has 928 questions written by former finance practitioners, including private capital, graded on about 17 rubric items each. FrontierFinance grades long-form investment research against expert rubric items. FinSearchComp tests whether an agent finds the right financial data on the web. None of them grades a model or a deck.

Models and deliverables: Excel Modeling Benchmark, BankerToolBench, APEX-Agents, GAUGE, GDPval

These grade the files. The Excel Modeling Benchmark scores LBO, DCF and M&A workbooks against expert models. BankerToolBench gives agents data rooms and market data and has bankers’ rubrics grade the Excel, PowerPoint and Word files; none of the nine models produced work bankers would send as is. APEX-Agents covers investment banking analyst tasks across files and apps. GAUGE grades valuation workbooks against the range of what professionals build, and found that two analysts’ models for the same company match a median of only 0.33 under a single answer key. GDPval compares deliverables in 44 occupations with experts’ own work.

PE Bench is built on the private equity deal itself: the seller’s data room, the quality of earnings, the LBO, and the IC memo and deck.

FAQ

What is the best benchmark for private equity AI? PE Bench, our own benchmark, is built for it: it grades agents on private equity deal work from full data rooms, on the Excel, Word and PowerPoint files they deliver. Compound has the top overall score, 80.5%, as of October 2026.

What is FinanceBench? FinanceBench is a benchmark from Patronus AI of open-book questions about public-company filings, with short text or number answers. 150 of its 10,231 questions are public.

What is the Finance Agent benchmark? Finance Agent is a benchmark from Vals AI of analyst research questions on SEC filings. The model uses search tools and a jury of three AI judges grades its written answer against a rubric. Claude Fable 5.2 led it at 69.5% in November 2026.

Why do finance AI benchmarks disagree? Each tests different work and grades it differently: short answers, research write-ups or delivered files, against one answer key or a range of defensible practice. Leaders change with each release, so the benchmark that matters is the one closest to your own work.

Can we benchmark AI on our own deals? Yes. We build a private suite from your firm’s tasks, documents and standards with the method behind PE Bench, and score each model and agent on the files it delivers. See custom AI evals.

Trusted by leading firms

CoatueCentri ConsultingAvra783 Capital PartnersOctahedron CapitalArix ResearchCoatueCentri ConsultingAvra783 Capital PartnersOctahedron CapitalArix ResearchCoatueCentri ConsultingAvra783 Capital PartnersOctahedron CapitalArix Research